Pengaruh Terapi Musik Instrumental Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Persalinan Normal Kala I Fase Aktif
Abstract
The pain experienced by mothers during the delivery process varies widely. Pain is caused by uterine contractions and cervical dilatation. The longer the pain that is felt will get stronger, the peak of pain occurs in the active phase. One of the methods used in pain control is the provision of music therapy. Music therapy is very effective for mothers who are about to give birth as an audionalgesic or sedative which can have a positive biomedical effect. This study aims to determine the effect of instrumental music therapy on the intensity of normal labor pain in the first stage of the active phase at PMB Saridah Jambi City in 2021.This research is a pre-experimental research with one group design. The population in the study is all mothers who will give birth based on the interpretation of childbirth in July-August 2021 at PMB Saridah Jambi City as many as 89 people. The sample in this study were23 people who were taken by purposive sampling technique. This research was conducted on August 2-25, 2021 at PMB Saridah, Jambi City. Collecting data using observation sheets. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using paired t test.The results showed that before being given instrumental music therapy most of the respondents had pain intensity in the severe category as many as 16 respondents (69,6%) and after being given most had pain intensity in the moderate category as many as 12 respondents (52.2%). There is an effect of instrumental music therapy on the intensity of normal labor pain in the first stage of the active phase with p = 0.000< 0.05.It is hoped that the results of this study can be used as positive input for handling labor pain with both pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies such as instrumental music therapy.
References
2) Aizid, R., (2011). Sehat Dan Cerdas Dengan Terapi Musik. Jogjakarta : Laksana
3) American Music Therapy Association. (2010). Music Therapy And Music-Based Interventions In The Treatment And Management Of Pain: Selected References And Key Findings.
4) Arikhman, N. (2010). Penurunan intensitas nyeri persalinan fase aktif kala I melalui terapi musik instrumental. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, Volume 13, No. 1, Maret 2010; hal 32 - 36
5) Astuti, (2016). Pengaruh pemberian terapi musik instrumentalia terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri persalinan kala I aktif. Volume 1, No 2, September 2016, hlm 100-144. ISSN 2502-7093
6) Batbual. B. (2010). Nyeri Persalinan dan Berbagai Metode Penanganannya. Yogyakarta : Goysen Publishing
7) Cunningham (2014). Obstetri Williams Edisi 23 Volume 1. Jakarta : EGC
8) Dahlan, M.S. (2018).Besar Sampel dan Cara Pengambilan Sampel dalam Penelitian Kedokteran dan Kesehatan. Jakarta : Salemba Medika
9) Demir, Y., (2011). Non-Pharmacological Therapy Pain Management, Turki: Abant Izzet Baysal University
10) Djohan. (2009). Psikologi Musik. Yogyakarta : Galang Press
11) Fatmala,M.V. (2015). Perbedaan efektivitas terapi musik klasik Mozart dan terapi pijat punggung terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif di RSUD Tugurejo Semarang. Karya Ilmiah STIKES Telogorejo Volume 4.
12) Fultor, (2010). Efektifitas Intervensi Terapi Musik Klasik terhadap Stress dalam Menyusun Skripsi pada Mahasiswa PSIK Undip Semarang. Universitas Diponegoro
13) Humaira, W., & Saragih, H. S. (2016). Pengaruh Terapi Musik Klasik terhadap Intensitas Nyeri pada Ibu Inpartu Fase Aktif Kala I Persalinan di Rumah Bersalin Dina Jalan Bromo Kecamatan Medan Area. Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Nasuwakes, 9(2), 178-190
14) Indrayani. T. (2018). Pengaruh terapi musik terhadap intensitas nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktifdi Klinik Keluarga Pisangan Baru Kelurahan Pisangan Baru Kecamatan Matraman Tahun 2016. Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Volume 41 Nomor 58
15) Judha, M., Sudarti, & Fauziah, A., (2012). Teori Pengukuran Nyeri & Nyeri Persalinan. Yogyakarta : Nuha Medika
16) Karlina, N. S. (2015). Pengaruh Tehnik Akupresur dan TENS Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif. Jurnal. Universitas Andalas. Fakultas Kedokteran, 4 (3), Hal 943-950
17) Lestari I, Abadi A, Purnomo W. (2012). Pengaruh Deep Back Massage Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif Dan Kecepatan Pembukaan Pada Ibu Bersalin Primigravida. The Indonesian Journal of Public Health, Vol. 9 No. 1, Juli 2012:37–50
18) Lestari, T. (2015). Kumpulan Teori Untuk Kajian Pustaka Penelitian Kesehatan. Yogayakarta : Nuha
19) Manuaba, I.B. (2010). Ilmu Kandungan. Jakarta : Penerbit Nuha Medika
20) Maslakah, R.D. (2016). Pengaruh terapi musik terhadap tingkat nyeri pada ibu bersalin intrapartum kala 1 fase aktif di BPM Hj. Umi Salamah Kecamatan Peterongan. STIKES Pemkab Jombang
21) Mucci, K., Mucci, R., The Healing Sound of Musik, Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Demir, Y., (2011). Non-Pharmacological Therapy Pain Management, Turki: Abant Izzet Baysal University.
22) Natalina. (2013). Terapi Musik (Bidang Keperawatan). Jakarta: Mitra Wacana Media
23) Notoatmodjo, S. (2010). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Penerbit PT. Rineka Cipta.Jakarta
24) Prawirohardjo, S. (2010). Ilmu Kandungan. Jakarta : Bina Pustaka Sarwono
25) Safitri, S.M. (2013). Pengaruh terapi musik terhadap penurunan rasa nyeri kala I fase aktif pada ibu bersalin di RSUD Tugurejo Semarang. Karya Tulis Ilmiah Telogorejo Volume 2
26) Tobing, H.P.L. (2017). Pengaruh Birthing Ball dan Musik Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Nyeri Kala I Fase Aktif Persalinan Normal Ibu Primipara Di BPM Kota Pematangsiantar tahun 2016. urnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forike Volume VIII Nomor 1, Januari 2017 ISSN 2086-3098 (p), ISSN 2502-7778 (e).
